Freshwater Fishing

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Trolling for Muskie
Part 1: To Cast or Troll?
 
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• Part 2: Shallow Water Trolling
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BY VICTOR BEACHAM

When many Muskie fishermen think of trolling, they think of Autumn presentations. However, what they are actually doing are missing out on one of the most effective ways to consistently catch large Muskies throughout the year. Many of the Muskie fishermen I know have caught their largest fish while trolling. In fact, the majority of world record fish listed in the record books were caught trolling.

The more water you cover, the better your chances of putting fish in the boat, and the best way to cover water is trolling.  Also you can put your lure in areas it is impossible to by casting.

One summer, I was trolling my favourite lure through a known hot spot. As I made my way there, I noticed a couple of casters working the area over pretty good. Undaunted, I continued my trolling run along a sharp drop-off, and connected with a  30 pounder in an area they just vacated. Trolling put my lure in the strike zone, where casting was not able to.

With few exceptions, casting is most effective for water under 10 feet. Anglers cast to specific areas: rock piles, weed patches, etc. Trolling is most effective when fish move into deeper water, cruising open water, especially when there are suspended baitfish. The deep water between points and sunken islands are favourite and productive trolling areas.

In the spring, before the weed growth, fish move off the shelves into deeper water, where they are vulnerable to trolling along the drop-offs.

In the summer, Muskie will suspend in deeper water, where trolling deep diving crankbaits works well.  These fish will move to ambush areas in shallow water, for the casters.

Sharp drop-offs attract baitfish along the face of the wall, in turn attracting suspended Muskie to these prime feeding areas. Trolling is the most efficient way to present the lure to these fish.

Fall is the classic time for trolling. The colder water moves the forage base to  structure in deeper water, and away from dying weed beds. The deep Muskie move up to the structure to feed on the bait fish before winter while the shallow fish follow the schools of  baitfish, to feed. Look for deeper structures adjacent to the dying weed beds, and deeper rockpiles and points.

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