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Dan Catchings
District II Fisheries Supervisor
Alabama DNR 
Eastaboga, Alabama

How would you like to catch some good fish, see few if any anglers, avoid jet skis, bask in solitude and enjoy beautiful scenery?  If you’re the least bit interested, I suggest you give float fishing a try.  Float fishing consists of launching your boat at one access point on a stream or river and fishing while floating downstream to your designated take -out point. 

The vessel of choice is generally the canoe or flat-bottom boat.  In larger streams or rivers where low water is not a problem, the flat-bottom boat is probably the better choice.  Flat-bottom aluminum johnboats in 12 or 14-ft. lengths may be equipped with a small outboard motor or a trolling motor to provide power when moving through long stretches of slack water.  There is more casting room and stability in this craft.  Although not needed on smaller streams, a hand controlled trolling motor is useful on larger streams and should be mounted on the transom.  

This is better than bow-mounting the motor, as it keeps the boat from swaying back and forth in the current.  A fully charged battery should easily last for one-day floats.  Don’t forget a small ice chest with cool drinks and lunch.  Of course, you will want to have a paddle and a Coast Guard approved life preserver for each occupant.

Another useful item for a flat bottom boat is an anchor, such as a cylindrical window weight tied to the stern of the boat.  By dropping this overboard below a shoal, it allows you more time to fish the pool without having to fight the current.

County Highway maps and U.S.G.S. topographical maps can be most beneficial in planning a float-fishing excursion.  County maps can be ordered from the AL Dept. of Transportation, P.O. Box 303050, Montgomery, AL  36130-3050, Attn: Map Sales.  The web site for further information is http://www.dot.state.al.us/Bureau/Equipment/maps.HTM.

The most useful size will be the half inch = one mile.  Topographical maps can be ordered from the Publications Sales Office, Geological Survey of Alabama, P.O. Box O, Tuscaloosa, AL  35486-9780.  If you are unsure as to the map quadrant needed, request a free state index.  Figure on covering about a mile per hour when float fishing.  Of course, this will vary some depending on the gradient, current speed, and rest stops and breaks that you may take.

Check with canoe clubs in your area for recommendations on streams or rivers to float.  Immediately prior to the float, check water levels to make sure you will be able to navigate the stretch selected and that it is at a safe flow.  Attempting to float streams at high flows can be dangerous, so please use caution and let the stream flow subside before floating.  Also, make sure that you have landowner permission to use the access points if they are not on state right-of-ways.

A good reference that gives details on plenty of possible float trips within the state is John H. Foshee’s book on Alabama Canoe Rides and Float Trips, 1986.  Depending on your location, here are some suggested streams to consider for a float fishing trip: Terrapin Creek in Cleburne, Calhoun, and Cherokee counties; Little River above the Highway 35 bridge in DeKalb County; Locust Fork River in Blount County; Hatchett Creek in Coosa County; Tallapoosa River above Harris Reservoir in Randolph and Cleburne Counties; Sipsey River in Lawrence County; Choccolocco Creek in Calhoun and Talladega Counties; Cahaba River in Shelby, Bibb, and St. Clair Counties; and the Coosa River below Jordan Dam in Elmore County.

Fishing tackle will vary according to the angler’s preference and the type of fish sought.  For the commonly targeted spotted or largemouth bass, spinning or bait-casting reels rigged on light to medium rods with 6 to 10 lb. test line will suffice.  Crank baits, spinnerbaits, spinners, and plastic worms can all be effective lures. 

For a float fishing trip, team up with a buddy since two vehicles are needed.  If both vehicles can transport the boat, leave one of your vehicles at the take-out site before launching your vessel at the put-in site.  If the boat is trailered, you will need to unload the boat at the put-in site, leave the transport vehicle at the take-out site and return to the put-in site.  Load your gear and then it’s “anchors away.”  Now you’re all set to enjoy the day’s fishing.  Why not be adventurous and give float fishing a try?  I don’t think you will be disappointed!

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